Flag of Peru

Peru

Peru is in South America. Its capital is Lima. It has a population of about 34.6 million and an area of 1,285,220 km². Its flag has 4 colors, and the one that takes up the most space is red, at 67.5% of the total.

The flag of Peru as a pie chart

  • Red 67.5%
  • White 28%
  • Green 2.8%
  • Gold 1.7%
Design
Vertical stripes (3)
Symbol
Has a coat of arms

Each slice shows how much of the flag each color covers. It's the same data as CakeFlag, our game where you guess countries from the colors of their flag.

Peru at a glance

Capital
Lima
Continent
South America
Official languages
Aymara, Quechua, and Spanish
Currency
Peruvian sol
National day
July 28
Highest point
Huascarán (about 6,770 meters)
Area
1,285,220 km²20th largest out of 208
Population
34.6 million48th most populous out of 204 · 2025 data
Population density
26.9 people/km²39th least densely populated out of 204 · 2025 data
GDP
US$ 334.9 billion47th highest GDP out of 200 · 2025 data
GDP per capita
US$ 9,68495th highest GDP per capita out of 200 · 2025 data
Life expectancy
77.9 years64th highest life expectancy out of 204 · 2024 data

More facts

  • Became independent from Spain
  • Founding member of the UN (1945)
  • Lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere

Neighboring countries

Peru borders 5 countries:

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Data: World Bank, world-countries, Wikidata and CIA World Factbook. See all sources.