Flag of Eritrea

Eritrea

Eritrea is in Africa, in the East Africa region. Its capital is Asmara. It has a population of about 3.6 million and an area of 117,600 km². Its flag has 4 colors, and the one that takes up the most space is red, at 43.9% of the total.

The flag of Eritrea as a pie chart

  • Red 43.9%
  • Light green 25%
  • Blue 25%
  • Yellow 6.1%
Design
Complex design (cross, diagonal, triangle or canton)
Symbol
Has an olive branch

Each slice shows how much of the flag each color covers. It's the same data as CakeFlag, our game where you guess countries from the colors of their flag.

Eritrea at a glance

Capital
Asmara
Continent
Africa
Region
East Africa
Official languages
Arabic, English, and Tigrinya
Currency
Eritrean nakfa
National day
May 24
Highest point
Emba Soira (about 3,020 meters)
Anthem
“Ertra, Ertra, Ertra”
Area
117,600 km²100th largest out of 208
Population
3.6 million74th least populous out of 204 · 2025 data
Population density
30.7 people/km²47th least densely populated out of 204 · 2025 data
Life expectancy
68.9 years56th lowest life expectancy out of 204 · 2024 data

More facts

  • Joined the UN in 1993

Neighboring countries

Eritrea borders 3 countries:

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Data: World Bank, world-countries, Wikidata and CIA World Factbook. See all sources.